Who is credited with popularizing fighter aces in the United States?

Eddie Rickenbacker is known for popularizing fighter aces in the United States primarily due to his remarkable performance during World War I. As a pilot for the U.S. Army Air Service, he became the most famous American ace of the war, achieving a total of 26 confirmed aerial victories. His accomplishments not only garnered significant media attention but also contributed to the development of the "fighter ace" as a revered figure in American military culture.

Rickenbacker’s exploits were widely reported in the press, and he became a national hero, symbolizing bravery and skill in aerial combat. His legacy influenced many aspiring aviators and instilled a sense of pride in the American public regarding their military aviation achievements. This public admiration and recognition helped cement the significance of fighter aces in American history, establishing a tradition that would continue through subsequent conflicts.

In contrast, while Edward Mannock was a notable ace for the British during World War I and figures like Alfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron") and Hermann Göring were involved in aerial conflicts, their recognition was primarily within their own countries or military contexts, not specifically in the United States. Rickenbacker’s role specifically highlighted the American experience and perspective on aerial combat.