Which aircraft were used to drive off attacking bombers in World War I?

Fighter aircraft were specifically designed and utilized during World War I to intercept and engage enemy bombers. Their primary role was to protect friendly forces and territory by taking on hostile aircraft in flight. Fighters were equipped with faster speeds, improved maneuverability, and armament that allowed them to effectively confront and drive off bombers posing a threat.

In contrast, reconnaissance planes focused on gathering intelligence rather than engaging in combat, making them unsuitable for directly countering bombers. Bomber aircraft were intended for offensive operations, targeting ground positions or infrastructure rather than defending against incoming attacks. Transport planes were designed to carry personnel and supplies rather than engaging in aerial combat. Thus, the deployment of fighter aircraft was a critical evolution in air warfare during this period, establishing their importance in aerial defense strategies.