What type of airports have facilities that are not necessarily shared by both military and civilian aircraft?

Joint-use airports are unique in that they have facilities designed for both military and civilian aircraft, yet they may not share all functions or spaces equally. These airports typically accommodate civil aviation traffic alongside military operations, enabling effective use of shared infrastructure while maintaining operational flexibility.

While both military and civilian aircraft can use these facilities, the level of integration can vary greatly. In many cases, military operations are conducted in dedicated areas to avoid disrupting civilian flights, leading to a situation where certain resources or services are exclusive to one sector. Thus, despite the shared labeling, the operational reality can create distinct separations.

Private airports primarily serve individual or specific business-related flights, lacking the broader access characteristic of joint-use facilities. On the other hand, commercial airports principally cater to passenger and cargo services without inherently balancing military needs. Military airports are dedicated solely to military operations and do not typically facilitate civilian air traffic, further distinguishing them from the concept of joint-use airports. Hence, the nature of joint-use airports is such that they uniquely accommodate a dual purpose without necessitating comprehensive sharing of all amenities.