What is the method of heating by direct contact called?

The method of heating by direct contact is called conduction. This process occurs when heat energy is transferred through direct physical contact between materials. For example, when a metal spoon is placed in a hot pot of water, the heat from the water is conducted through the metal spoon, and the spoon becomes hot. This transfer does not require the movement of a fluid or the emission of energy through space, distinguishing conduction from other methods like convection and radiation. Convection involves the movement of fluids and is based on the transfer of heat via those fluids, and radiation does not require direct contact or a medium but instead transfers heat through electromagnetic waves. Advection pertains more to the transport of substances, particularly in fluids, rather than being a method of direct heating.